How to calculate continuous assessment averages for secondary schools in Nigeria

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Calculating continuous assessment (CA) averages accurately is very important aspect for tracking student academic performance and ensuring compliance with the Nigerian National Policy on Educational form. 

Whether you are a classroom teacher managing a term broadsheet, a school administrator audit checking final marks, or a parent evaluating a report card, understanding the mathematical breakdown of CA Score prevents calculating errors and keeps grading systems highly transparent


In the Nigerian secondary school system (Junior Secondary and Senior Secondary), terminal grades are divided into normal two main parts: The Continuous Assessment (60%)  for junior classes and the Terminal Examination (40%). Also, Continuous Assessment (30%)  for senior classes and the Terminal Examination (70%) based on Nigerian Secondary school method of calculating CA


Standard CA score Systems in Nigeria The distribution of terminal  marks depends on the method of secondary education and specific state ministry guidelines:


In Icon of stars college|full details on how to calculate students CA from JSS1 to SS1 ( Simplemethd11 Series 1)


 JSS1 -  JSS3 Cat 1 = 60%

Break - down 

Test 1 = 10 marks

Assignments = 10 marks 

Attendance = 10 marks


SS1 


 SS1 -  SS3 Cat 1 = 30%

Break - down 

Test 1 = 10 marks

Assignments = 5 marks 





1.Apply the Mathematical Formula

To find the final CA score, use this two step formulae:

                               Sum of Marked obtain 
raw percentage -------------------------------------x100
                                Sum of total outcome    
                                

                             Total raw score 
Final scale CA ------------------------------- x 40
                                         100




Part 1: Let us calculate the final CA score for a student in JSS1  who scored a particular. the following marks in Mathematics: Ukpono Udeme CAT 1
  • Assignment 1: 8 out of 10
  • Class Test 1: 7 out of 10 
  • Attendance: 8 out of 10
                                          


Step 1: Add the scores

Total marks obtained =  8 + 7 + 8= 23



Step 2: Convert to percentage
                                     23
Raw percentage -------------------x 100%
                                     30
             2300
= -------------------------%
               30

76.67%

Step 3: Scale to the school's 30% CA weight

                                              76.67
Final scale CA Score =( ------------- x 30)
                                               100


               23001
  =   ---------------------
                100


= 23





Out of the maximum 30  available for CA, the student marks is  23.



  MathematicsUkpono Udeme CAT 2
  • Assignment 1: 10 out of 10
  • Class Test 1: 9 out of 10 
  • Attendance: 9 out of 10


Step 1:Add the scores

Total marks  =  10 + 9+ 9= 28



Step 2: change to percentage
                                     28
Raw percentage -------------------x 100%
                                     30
             2800
= -------------------------%
               30

93.33%

Step 3: Scale to the school's 30% CA weight

                                              93.33
Final scale CA Score =( ------------- x 30%)
                                               100


             2799.9
   = --------------------- %
                100


= 28%





Out of the maximum 30 points available for CA, the student earned 28 points.







2. To find the overall terminal grade,average the cumulative  CA scores and add them directly to the final exam score. If Ukpono Udeme's average CA score across assessments is 25.5 points and the student scores 55.5 out of 70% in the final exam


Final  marks = scale CA Score+ Exam score

= 25.5  + 55.5

=  81%


According to the standard [West African Examinations Council (WAEC)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_African_Senior_School_Certificate Examination) grading scale, an overall score of 81% falls safely into the A1 (Excellent) category (77.5% - 100%).
If you are a class room or subject teacher compiling terminal  broadsheets, add all calculated subject averages for an individual student together, then divide by the total number of subjects taken to determine their terminal position or cumulative Grade Point Average (GPA)

Part 2: Calculating SS1 Marks for Goodness Victor (Simplemethd11 Series 1)
For Senior Secondary , assume the terminal assessment utilizes a distinct localized structural weight where CAT 1 and CAT 2 each is always per 15% per CAT of the overall continuous grading layout (totaling 30% CA carries).
Senior Assessment 1 (CAT 1)
  • Assignment 1: 5 out of 5
  • Class Test 1: 9 out of 10
  • Step 1: Sum the scores
                                          


Step 1: Add the scores

Total marks obtained =  5 + 9= 14



Step 2: change to percentage
                                     14
Raw percentage -------------------x 100%
                                     15
             1400
= -------------------------%
               15
93.33%

Step 3: Scale to the school's 15 % CA weight

                                              93.33
Final scale CA Score =( ------------- x 15%)
                                               100


             1399.95
   = ---------------------
                100


= 14





Out of the maximum 15 points available for CA, the student earned 14 marks.

Senior Assessment 2 (CAT 2)
  • Assignment 1: 5 out of 5
  • Class Test 1: 10 out of 10


  

Step 1: calculate the total the scores

Total marks obtained =  5 + 10= 15



Step 2: Convert to percentage
                                     15
Raw percentage -------------------x 100%
                                     15
             1500
= -------------------------
               15

100%

Step 3: Scale to the school's 30% CA weight

                                               100
Final scale CA Score =( ------------- x 15%)
                                               100


             2799.9
   = --------------------- %
                100


= 15%





Out of the maximum 15 points available for CA, the student earned 15. Scores.







2. Combine CA with Examination Scores
To find the overall terminal grade, add the scaled CA score directly to the scaled exam score. If the exam is marked out of 70%, and the student scores 66:



Final  marks = scale CA Score+ Exam score

= 14 + 15 + 66

=  95 %

According to the standard Nigerian secondary school grading system, a score of 95% falls into the A1 (Excellence)  category, depending on West African Examinations Council (WAEC) standards.



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